Want to retire worry-free? Here are some simple ways to do it.
For most of us, there’s nothing simple about planning for retirement. We sweat it out trying to figure out that magic number we need to step out of the workplace. And then there’s when to tap Social Security.
In his new book, “Retire Today: Create Your Retirement Master Plan in 5 Simple Steps,” Jeremy Keil, a certified financial planner, tries to put a damper on all that anxiety. His low-key, “you’ve got this” approach slides through all the planning basics from trimming taxes to investing in your retirement years. The cornerstone: have a plan beyond simply socking away money for those so-called golden decades. You have to plan to spend.
Here are edited excerpts of our recent, anxiety-free conversation:
Kerry Hannon: What’s the biggest fear that people have about retirement?
Jeremy Keil: Have I saved enough? People don’t feel confident in retirement planning because they’ve never retired before. Simple as that.
When ideally should you plan to retire?
The average person retires three years before they plan to retire. If you ask a 55-year-old, when do you think you will retire? They’ll tell you 65. But if you ask a 65-year-old, when did you retire? They’ll tell you 62. You ought to be ready for retirement three years earlier than you imagine. And if you like work, you can keep on going. Oftentimes, it’s easier to walk into work knowing that you can just walk out anytime you want because you’re already prepared for it. Sometimes, though, if you get ready for retirement three years early, you look around and say, “Well, what am I waiting for? I’m ready to go. I’ve got the ability to do that.”
You write that there’s a whole lot more to retirement than setting aside a cool million, $2 million. Can you explain?
The goal is not to have millions of dollars saved. The goal is to replace your paycheck to make the same amount of money you’re making now but not having to work. The most important number for your retirement is what I call the retirement longevity number — a combination of when you might retire and how long you might live. And add in how much you are likely to spend each year in retirement.
It’s not that you need $2 million to retire. It’s how much you need to generate … income to replace your paycheck. The problem with things like the 4% withdrawal rule of thumb is that it focuses only on what to pull from your investments and ignores all these other things, like you might have just paid off your mortgage, and you have Social Security checks landing each month. These are all things that factor into how much you have to spend.
What’s the upside of delaying tapping into Social Security until age 70?
Bigger checks for the rest of your life. Delaying is often a good move. What a lot of people hear when I say you ought to delay Social Security is that you ought to live on less income until you turn on Social Security. And that’s not at all what I’m saying. You’re better off living on your 401(k) and other savings now and your Social Security when you are 70 and older.
You might set up a CD ladder or bond ladder to live on until you start your Social Security income. It’s living on something else first. That’s your Social Security bridge.
What about investing in equities in retirement?
People think I take a hundred minus my age, and that’s the percentage of stocks I have in my retirement account. Or I ought to have less exposure to stocks just because I’m older. I don’t think that’s the case. What are your cash-flow needs? How much do you need to take out of your investments in the near term? In the long term? A lot of times when you start retirement, you need more money up front. You’ve got trips planned. You’ve got house projects planned. That’s a short-term spending issue. That should have short-term investment solutions.
As you get older, your investments aren’t being asked to do as much as they were at the beginning of your retirement, which means you’ve got more ability to take on the risk.
Plan and enjoy: Adviser Jeremy Keil writes about what to do you’re ready to retire, but don’t know how to do it in his new book. Keil is also the host of the Retire Today podcast. (Photo courtesy of Jeremy Keil) ·Carley Marie
Generally, the longer you live, the worse your health gets and the higher your healthcare costs come in. You want to plan for that ahead of time. A lot of people ask me, should I buy long-term care insurance or should I self-fund? If you say I’m not going to buy the insurance, it doesn’t mean ignoring the problem; you need to plan a way to carve out some funds to cover it if that happens.
Perhaps you’ve got $1.2 million saved for retirement, then do all your retirement planning with a million dollars in your spreadsheet and leave $200,000 on the side that is dedicated toward long-term care expenses in the future.
Tell us about your P.I.E. acronym that wraps up the book.
PIE stands for plan, implement, enjoy. The whole point is to get to the enjoyment part. The goal is not to build up your investments. The goal is to create the ability to spend in retirement that you have right now, just without working.
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