US Postal Service makes U-turn on last-mile delivery

US Postal Service makes U-turn on last-mile delivery

US Postal Service makes U-turn on last-mile delivery

The U.S. Postal Service needs to grow revenue, not just rely on cost cuts, to achieve financial health and one way to do that is return to providing last-mile delivery service for large shippers, Postmaster General David Steiner told his bosses on Friday.

Consolidation of distribution centers and regional transfer hubs in the past four years under predecessor Louis DeJoy has allowed the Postal Service to dramatically improve its middle-mile logistics operations, but the organization should leverage its biggest advantage —the first-and-last mile delivery network, he said at the board of governor’s meeting.

DeJoy gradually dismantled a workshare program under which parcel consolidators injected bulk mail and parcels into the system at local post offices for final home delivery, culminating in the breakup with UPS late last year. The former logistics executive instead steered the Postal Service to handle parcel shipping from door-to-door.

Under DeJoy, the Postal Service amended service agreements with bulk shippers for Parcel Select, its low-cost ground delivery product and reduced Parcel Select discounts for loads dropped at local post offices. The goal was to force consolidators to drop parcels further upstream, at sorting and delivery centers, where the Postal Service could charge higher rates. Other parcel consolidators that stopped using the USPS for residential delivery include Amazon, OSM Worldwide and Pitney Bowes. DHL eCommerce continues to partner with the USPS.

Late last month, UPS said it had reached a tentative agreement with the Postal Service to provide last-mile delivery service for its budget Ground Saver service after self-delivery to home addresses proved more costly than expected. The USPS is mandated to provide delivery to every address. It has the infrastructure to cost-effectively reach every household, even in rural areas. Building a similar network capability is extremely expensive for other couriers, even giants like UPS and FedEx.

Steiner said the postal agency this time needs to offer last-mile delivery service on a much larger scale than before, including to retailers interested in same-day and next-day delivery.

“We previously encouraged access to this valuable asset for only a few high volume customers. I believe this undervalued our reach, limited business partnerships and restricted revenue generation. We can, and will, better utilize and monetize our first and last-mile assets. We’re hoping to work with customers big and small by offering expanded last-mile service to serve their customers, fulfill market demand, and maximize our revenue,” he said.

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